Toyota 3L engines
| Cylinder block | ||
| Cylinder block alloy | Cast iron | |
| Compression ratio: | 22.2:1 | |
| Cylinder bore: | 96.0 mm (3.78 in) | |
| Piston stroke: | 96.0 mm (3.78 in) | |
| Number of piston rings (compression / oil): | 2 / 1 | |
| Number of main bearings: | 5 | |
| Cylinder bore inner diameter: | 96.000-96.010 mm (3.7795-3.7799 in) | |
| Piston skirt diameter | 95.940-95.950 mm (3.7772-3.7776 in) | |
| Piston ring groove clearance: | First | 0.028-0.077 mm (0.0011-0.0030 in) |
| Second | 0.060-0.105 mm (0.0024-0.0041 in) | |
| Oil | 0.030-0.070 mm (0.0012-0.0028 in) | |
| Piston ring end gap: | First | 0.350-0.470 mm (0.0138-0.0185 in) |
| Second | 0.400-0.500 mm (0.0157-0.0197 in) | |
| Oil | 0.200-0.500 mm (0.0079-0.0197 in) | |
| Piston pin outer diameter | 29.000-29.012 mm (1.1417-1.1422 in) | |
| Connecting rod small end diameter (standard) | 29.008-29.020 mm (1.142-1.1425 in) | |
| Crankshaft main journal diameter: | 61.985-62.000 mm (2.4403-2.4409 in) | |
| Crankpin diameter: | 52.988-53.000 mm (2.0861-2.0866 in) | |
The 3L engine produced 91 PS (67 kW; 90 HP) at 4,000 rpm of maximum horsepower and 188 N·m (19.2 kg·m, 138.6 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm of maximum torque.
The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:
- 3 – 3rd generation engine
- L – Engine family
| Engine Specifications | |
| Engine code | 3L |
| Layout | Straight-4, vertical |
| Fuel type | Diesel |
| Production | – |
| Displacement | 2.8 L, 2,776 cm3 (169.6 cu in) |
| Injection pump | Mechanical |
| Power adder | None |
| Horsepower net | 91 PS (67 kW; 90 HP) at 4,000 rpm |
| Torque output | 188 N·m (19.2 kg·m, 138.6 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm |
| Firing (injection) order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Dimensions (L x H x W): | – |
| Weight | |
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